高速离心风机叶片扩压器前缘倾角对其性能影响的实验研究

本文对一高速离心风机中扩压器与叶轮匹配时的气动性能进行了试验研究,主要研究了扩压器前缘不同倾角对其性能的影响.结果表明,扩压器倾角变化对性能有明显的影响;当负倾角在一定范围内时,扩压器的压升在小流量下略高于原始扩压器,而大流量下明显高于原始扩压器.另外,正倾角扩压器的性能曲线具有相交于一固定点的特征.因此,具有合适前缘倾角的扩压器可以改善风机性能.     

二维颗粒运动以及传热的数值模拟

本文提出了直接热源算法(Direct heat source)使得颗粒壁面温度满足Dirichlet边界条件,同时采用Wang等提出的内嵌边界方法(Immersed boundary method)和多重直接力算法(Multi-direct forcing)全尺度模拟二维颗粒的运动.本文计算了运动的冷颗粒在不同Grashof数时的运动状态.本文的计算结果与其他学者的计算结果符合得很好,从而验证了本文采用的方法的精确性与有效性.     

A Few Remarks on Milburn Equation

After presenting the infinite operator-sum form solution to the Milburn equation dp/dt=γ（UρU^f - ρ）=γU[p, Uf], where U=e^-iH/hγ, and verifying that this equation preserves the three necessary conditions of density operators during time evolution, we prove that the yon Neumann entropy increases with time. We also point out that if A and B both obey the Milburn equation, then theproduct AB obeys （d/dt）（AB） = γU[AB, U^f]-（1/γ）（dA/dt）（dB/dt）, which violates the Milburn equation, this reflects that a pure state will evolve to a mixture in general     

New test and analysis of position-sensitive-silicon-detector

We have tested and analyzed the properties of two-dimensional Position-Sensitive-silicon-Detector （PSD） with new integrated preamplifiers. The test demonstrates that the best position resolution for 5.5 MeV α particles is 1.7 mm （FWHM）, and the best energy resolution is 2.1%, which are notably better than the previously reported results. A scaling formula is introduced to make the absolute position calibration.     

Multimode Coupling Theory for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability in Incompressible Fluid

A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for multimode Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The second-order mode coupling formula for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluid is presented by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to second order. It is found that there is an important resonance in the course of the sum frequency mode coupling but the difference frequency mode coupling does not have. This resonance makes the sum frequency mode coupling process relatively complex. The sum frequency mode coupling is strongly dependent on time especially when the density of the two fluids is adjacent and the difference frequency mode coupling is not.     

Photonic Crystal Fiber Source of Quantum Correlated Photon Pairs in the 1550nm Telecom Band

A source of quantum correlated photon pairs in the 155Onto telecom band obtained by a pumping 11 m photonic crystal fiber with lOps pulse trains is experimentally demonstrated. We investigate how the birefringence of the fiber influences the purity of the photon pairs. We also present the frequency correlation of the signal and idler photon pairs. The experimental results are useful for developing a compact source of photon pairs well suited for quantum communication.     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of Particle-Particle Interaction in Steady Poiseuille Flow

The moving behaviour of two- and three-particles in a pressure-driven flow is studied by the lattice Boltzmann simulation in two dimensions. The time-dependent values, including particles＇ radial positions, translational velocities, angular velocities, and the x-directional distance between the particles are analysed extensively. The effect of flow Reynolds number on particle motion is also investigated numerically. The simulation results show that the leading particle equilibrium position is closer to the channel centre while the trailing particle equilibrium position is closer to the channel wall. If Reynolds number Re is less than 85.30, the larger flow Reynolds number results in the smaller x-directional equilibrium distance, otherwise the x-directional distance increases almost linearly with the increase of time and the particles separate finally. The simulation results are helpful to understand the particle-particle interaction in suspensions with swarms of particles.     

内螺纹肋管内流动与传热的数值模拟

本文以空气为介质(Pr=0.698),通过数值模拟的方法在Re=600-2000的范围内对内螺纹肋管内周期性充分发展的层流流动进行了模拟分析,说明了不同Re、螺纹肋的旋转角度α、螺纹肋的牙数N8对速度环量、Nu、Nu和阻力系数的影响,并通过对Nu和速度环量之间的关系进行了分析,得出在内螺纹肋管内强化换热流动中决定换热强度的物理量一速度环量。     

大气中SO2顺序注射光度测定方法的初步研究

基于SO2在微碱性条件下使孔雀绿褪色的反应原理, 结合顺序注射进样技术建立了光度分析测定大气中SO2的方法. 对试剂加入顺序、各种试剂的浓度、注入体积、反应系统流速等实验参数进行了优化. 采用顺序注射进样, 极大地节省了试剂和试样的用量, 显著地提高了分析速度, 可达到60样·h-1. 方法的线性响应范围0.25～4.0 μg·mL-1, 检出限为0.15 μg·mL-1, 11次重复测定的相对标准偏差为1.5%. 对实际样品的回收率为94%～108%.     

场效应器件低温特性与低噪声放大器

高温超导滤波器与低噪声放大器(LNA)组成的射频接收机前端设备具有高选择性、高灵敏度和极低的噪声,因而展现出广阔的应用前景.本文研究了场效应器件的低温物理特性和电学参数,研制了一种适用于高温超导微波接收系统的低温低噪声放大器,在60K工作温度下,具有很好的噪声特性.包括高电子迁移率场效应晶体管在内的元件参数均在60K温度下进行了实际测量.放大器的各项指标与设计值吻合,工作频段为800MHz～850MHz,增益大于18dB,输入输出驻波比小于1.2,噪声系数小于0.22dB.